Yerba Mate Tree 15G

Yerba Mate Tree – Ilex paraguariensis (15 Gallon Pot) available in Jupiter, FL.

Harness the spirit of South America in your own garden with this mature 15‑gallon pot of Yerba Mate, the evergreen tree whose leaves brew the iconic “mate” tea. Ideal for subtropical climates like South Florida, this evergreen offers glossy foliage, rich cultural heritage, and the opportunity to grow your own unique beverage source.

Belonging to the Aquifoliaceae family and the Dicotyledonae class, Ilex paraguariensis is native to the Atlantic forests of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, where it thrives under humid, tree‑canopy conditions. With careful site selection and consistent care, this tree stands ready to adapt beautifully in South Florida’s warm, humid climate.

Key Features:

• Botanical Name: Ilex paraguariensis

• Common Name: Yerba Mate Tree

• Family: Aquifoliaceae

• Class: Dicotyledonae

• Pot Size: 15 Gallon

• Mature Height: 10–20+ feet (container grown)

• Spread: 6–10 feet

• Growth Rate: Moderate under ideal conditions

• USDA Zones: 9b–11 (very well suited for South Florida)

• Primary Use: Leaves harvested for mate tea, ornamental evergreen tree

Sunlight Needs:
Best positioned in bright, filtered light or morning sun with some afternoon shade. Although full sun may be possible in South Florida, the native habitat suggests that partial shade under tree canopy is well tolerated. Give it bright light to encourage growth, while protecting from the strongest midday sun in very exposed spots.

Watering:
This tree prefers consistently moist soil but not standing water. Water regularly when newly planted—typically 1–2 times per week in drier spells. Once established, maintain a steady moisture level rather than letting the soil dry out completely. As one care guide notes: “Your yerba mate plant will live its best life in … rich loamy soil … and… do not let the soil dry out!” Mulch around the base to help retain moisture in South Florida’s sun and wind.

Soil Requirements:
Choose a well‑draining, fertile soil amended with organic matter. Slightly acidic soil (pH around 5.5–6.8) is ideal. Native soils in South Florida tend to be sandy, so amending with compost, peat moss or leaf mulch improves moisture retention and nutrient availability.  Avoid heavy clay or soggy ground; good drainage is essential for long‑term health.

Fertilization:
Feed twice annually with a slow‑release, balanced fertilizer or one tailored for acid‑loving evergreens. Because Yerba Mate is grown for its leaves, consistent nutrition supports robust foliage. A light top dressing of compost or well‑aged manure each spring helps build soil structure and fertility.

Pest & Disease Tips:
While relatively pest‑resistant, monitor for general evergreen pests like scale, mites or leaf‑spot issues under high humidity with poor airflow. Good sanitation, proper spacing and clean debris removal help keep issues minimal.

Planting & Maintenance Tips:
Transplant out of the pot in spring when temperatures are warm and stable. Choose a permanent location—this tree prefers to settle in. Space at least 6–10 feet from other large trees or structures to allow airflow and root development. Mulch the planting area, keeping the mulch a few inches from the trunk. Prune minimally: remove dead or crossing branches and maintain a healthy canopy.

Special Notes for South Florida Gardeners:

• Because South Florida’s climate aligns well with the tree’s native subtropical environment (warm temperatures, high humidity, year‑round growth), Yerba Mate can thrive outdoors here.

• Given its cultural heritage, this tree is a great addition to a food‑forest, edible landscaping or specialty garden space.

• While full tea harvest from leaves will take time (often several years), early leaf growth lends lush green time in the garden.

• Protect the tree during cold snaps (below ~40°F) especially when newly planted—it prefers warm conditions above ~60°F.

Jupiter Farms & Nursery