Oro Negro Avocado Tree 15G Urban Abundance

Oro Negro Avocado Tree in 15-Gallon Pot Available in Jupiter, FL

The Oro Negro Avocado (Persea americana 'Oro Negro') is a South Florida treasure with a name that translates to “Black Gold”—and for good reason. This exceptional variety produces medium to large, glossy black-skinned fruit with buttery, nutty flesh that rivals the best avocados in flavor and texture. With its rich taste, later harvest window, and cold-tolerance compared to many tropical types, Oro Negro is a must-have for any serious home grower.

In a 15-gallon pot, this tree is well-established and ready to fruit with proper care. It’s ideal for planting in larger landscapes or keeping as a patio feature until you're ready to plant in the ground.

Care & Growing Info (Optimized for South Florida):

Sunlight: Full sun—6 to 8 hours daily. Essential for fruiting and healthy canopy development.

Watering: Moderate. Water deeply and infrequently once established. Avoid waterlogged soil. Consistent moisture is key during flowering and fruit set.

Soil: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil. Avocados are sensitive to poor drainage; amend heavy soils with compost and coarse sand. Mulch around the root zone to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer (such as 6-6-6) 3–4 times annually, along with micronutrients like zinc and magnesium. Increase potassium during fruiting.

Growth Habit: Medium to large upright evergreen tree. In a 15-gallon pot, expect 4–6 feet tall. In-ground trees can reach 15–25 feet but are manageable with pruning.

Temperature: USDA Zones 9b–11. Slightly more cold-tolerant than many avocado varieties—can survive brief dips into the high 20s°F once mature. Young trees should be protected during cold snaps.

Maintenance: Low to moderate. Prune to manage shape and airflow. Watch for common avocado pests like lace bugs and treat early with neem oil if needed. Good airflow and sun exposure reduce disease risk.

Harvest & Seasonality:

Planting Time: Best planted from spring through early fall in South Florida. Can be planted year-round with care.

Harvest Time: Late-season variety. Typically ripens from November through January in South Florida.

How to Harvest: Pick mature fruit when the skin turns black and glossy, then let it ripen indoors for a few days. Avocados do not ripen on the tree.

Seasonal Notes: Excellent variety for extending your avocado season. Plant near a Type A avocado (like 'Choquette' or 'Lula') for increased yields, though it can fruit solo.

Medicinal & Nutritional Benefits:

Oro Negro avocados are high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, potassium, and folate. They support cardiovascular health, brain function, and satiety. Rich in antioxidants and lutein, they’re also great for skin and eye health.

Ideal For:

• South Florida gardeners seeking a premium, cold-tolerant avocado

• Late-season avocado harvests

• Home orchard enthusiasts and edible landscapers

• Gardeners with space for long-term tree growth

• Pairing with other avocado varieties for cross-pollination

Plant Classification:

Scientific Name: Persea americana 'Oro Negro'
Common Name: Oro Negro Avocado
Plant Type: Tropical fruit tree
Family: Lauraceae (laurel family)
Class: Dicot – Broadleaf evergreen with two seed leaves and branching veins
Growth Form: Upright broadleaf evergreen tree
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen—retains foliage year-round in South Florida
Perennial or Annual: Perennial—fruits annually once established and properly maintained

Container Size: 15-gallon pot